设为首页 | 加入收藏    咨询热线:020-32201622  传真号码:020-32206671      最新产品honest|广告刊登|商务团队|联系我们 奥丽斯特
奥丽斯特燃气设备 燃气设备商城 燃气设备选型 燃气设备资料 工程技术咨询
最新秒杀产品 专业企业网站制作、优化、推广 一元广告区 最新电子商务咨询
  奥丽斯特首页 产品选型 燃气资讯 燃气展览 企业导航 工程案例 资料下载 广告服务 联系我们 关于奥丽斯特   LNG管道供气不促?
,日期:2024-11-24

位置:首页 > 燃气资讯 > Empa Delivers High

Empa Delivers Higher Methane Yield in Power-to-Gas Process

浏览次数 664 , 日期 2014-01-20 , 燃气设备 加入收藏

   Researchers at Empa, an interdisciplinary research and services institution for material sciences and technology development in Switzerland, have succeeded in further optimising “Power to gas” as a key concept for storing alternative energy. The process converts short-term excess electricity from photovoltaic systems and wind turbines into hydrogen. Combined with the greenhouse gas CO2, renewable hydrogen can be used to produce methane, which can be stored and distributed in the natural gas network.
   The methanation process uses CO2, for example from biogas production, and this combined with hydrogen (H2) from excess renewable electricity, produces methane, which can not only be distributed simply and cost-effectively in the natural gas network, but can also be stored for longer periods of time. This means renewable energy is being used to produce a “quasi-fossil” fuel – the basic principle of “power to gas”.
   The Sabatier reaction, which produces combustible methane from hydrogen and CO2, has been known for a long time. Now researchers in Empa’s Hydrogen and Energy Department have succeeded in greatly optimising the process. A catalyst is required to bring about the reaction of CO2 with hydrogen using as little energy as possible; this catalyst can, for example, be made of nickel. The gas molecules react more easily with each other on the surface of such a catalyst, reducing the energy required for the reaction to take place. This is referred to as sorption catalysis. Empa researcher, Andreas Borgschulte, and his team have now combined a nanoscale nickel catalyst with a zeolite. Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicates with the ability to absorb water molecules and release them again when heated.
   Empa says the principle is simple: the chemical reaction of hydrogen with CO2 produces not only methane (CH4), but also water (H2O). The researchers use the hygroscopic (i.e. water-binding) property of the zeolite to remove the resulting water from the reaction mixture. The chemical equilibrium then moves towards methane. Result: a higher yield of pure methane and a more efficient catalytic process. As soon as the zeolite is saturated with water, it can be “unloaded” again by heating and evaporation of the water, and is then re-used.
   The process works albeit currently only in the laboratory. According to Borgschulte, there is still a long way to go before it is ready for commercial exploitation in large plants. Empa researchers are now looking for project partners in order to build a methanation plant on a larger scale and use it as a pilot project. At the same time, Borgschulte’s team would like to optimise the process even further. The next stage is to use four or more sorption catalysts at the same time. When one is saturated with water, the system automatically jumps to the next “dry” catalyst while the previous one is being “unloaded”.
   One problem with this cyclical method up to now has been sulphur, which is produced in biogas plants together with methane and CO2. Sulphur compounds can cause irreparable damage to the zeolite. The researchers are now working on removing the sulphur from crude biogas so that the zeolite continues to work for as long as possible.
   In future, Borgschulte also thinks it is conceivable that new catalyst materials that are more efficient than nickel may be used in combination with the zeolite. These could improve the Sabatier process even further. This would mean that excess renewable electricity was no longer wasted but used as the basis for producing sustainable natural gas.


打印  |  关闭
  图片新闻             更多..


  • 西藏昂仁县工商局

  • Iranian

  • Utrecht-

  • Light Du

  • Rock Reg

  • GasLiner

  最新资讯             更多..


 
注释:[1]本网站部分资料参照与来源于网络DMOZ中文网站分类目录-免费收录各类优秀网站的中文网站目录.版权声明:本站禁止任何形式的复制、盗8取本站设计样式与内容等.违者必究!网站法律顾问:ITLAW-庄毅雄律师
 
百度                                 
产品展示|国际品牌|企业导航|燃气信息|最新展会|商务团队|人才招聘|资料下载|广告服务|联系我们|关键字|友情连接|